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Develop a custom-card

If you have configured something great for this theme, like a new card, you might want to share it with the community. To ease this process, here are some instructions on how to do that.

Building your custom-card

  • Create a new folder following the naming convention of this theme, preferably by using the username and describing your card, eg. custom_card_paddy_temperature.
  • Create a new file README.md where you describe your card, note of specific requirements (like custom_components from HA or other custom-cards) and your name as the author. Find a template for that on our boilerplate page.
  • Create a new file in this folder, naming it the same like your folder, eg. custom_card_paddy_temperature.yaml.
  • IMPORTANT!
    Name the folder and file to your liking (preferably describing your chip/card), but you must add the prefix custom_ to both, the folder and the file name. Otherwise the file will not be correctly included!
    Example: custom_card_paddy_temperature/custom_card_paddy_temperature.yaml
  • Now open the newly created file and start working on your definitions. Please see order for the prefered structure of your definition.
  • You can use and inherit all template definitions, that are available through the main button_card_templates.yaml of this theme. See the here for all definitions, including internal templates.
  • If you need to use language specific strings, please see here.
  • Please don’t inherit from other custom-cards, as the user might not have installed that card! If you really need to inherit from other custom-cards, you should clearly state this in your readme file!
  • To test your new code, copy the folder and its contents to the folder minimalist-templates in your config folder in HA.
  • Go to your lovelace view and click the three-dots button in the top right corner. Reload resources and afterwards refresh the page and you should now see your code working (hopefully).
  • You can now post your code in the support thread at the HA forum or you open an issue in the repository to upload a MergeRequest with your code. In both cases we will integrate your definition with one of the next updates.

Naming conventions

To make it easier for the user, we would prefer, if you would use the following naming conventions to name your folders and files.

  • Prefix (custom_)
  • Type (like chip or card)
  • Developer name (like paddy0174)
  • Name describing your chip/card (temperature)

This should look like this:
custom_card_paddy0174_temperature/custom_card_paddy0174_temperature.yaml

In the end, your custom-card folder should have at least these structure:

config/minimalist-templates
└── custom_card_paddy_temperature
   └── custom_card_paddy_temperature.yaml
   └── readme.md
   └── languages
      └── DE.yaml (optional)
      └── EN.yaml (if language variables are used, at least EN needs to be provided)

Note: This is optional and you can use whatever naming you want, but keep in mind, the use of custom_ as a prefix is required!

Order

To make reading the definitions easier, we use the following structure in our defintions in button_card_templates.yaml:

name:
  template:
  variables:
  tap_action/hold action/...:
  triggers_update:
  show_icon:
  show_label:
  show_name:
  show_state:
  icon:
  label:
  name:
  state:
  entity:
  styles:
    icon:
    label:
    name:
    state:
    img_cell:
    grid:
    card:
  custom_fields:
    item1:
      card:
        type:
        template:

Feel free to delete defintions, that you don’t use or need.

Note: Here as well, this is optional! It is just easier to use a structure, that can be easily compared to other definitions. But please do to your own liking and needs!

Language specific strings

This “theme” supports language specific strings, as the translated strings (states) from HA are sometimes not available.

These variables are already provided by the “theme”:

  • ulm_on
  • ulm_off
  • ulm_open
  • ulm_closed
  • ulm_unavailable
  • ulm_standby
  • ulm_idle
  • ulm_currency

The usage is easy:
Include the language variables by including the template ulm_language_variables in your card and then use them just like every other variable.

template:
  - ulm_language_variables
  # optional, only if language variables are used
  - custom_card_paddy0174_temperature_language_variables 
state:
  [[[
    if (state == 'off') {
      return variables.ulm_off;
    # if you use your own language variables, use them like this
    } else if (state == 'cool') {
      return variables.custom_card_paddy0174_temperature_cool;
    } else {
      return variables.ulm_on;
    }
  ]]]

Your language file should use this format:

# EN.yaml for custom_card_paddy0174_temperature
 custom_card_paddy0174_temperature_language_variables:
   variables:
     custom_card_paddy0174_temperature_cool: 'Cool'

Provide at least a file EN.yaml in your custom-cards language folder. If you want to support more languages, name them accordingly and use the same structure as in the EN.yaml file. In the end you will have different files in your languages folder, like EN.yaml, FR.yaml and DE.yaml. Please advise the user in your readme to delete all but one of these language files, otherwise the loading order gets messed up and the wrong strings get loaded.

Notes

We are currently planning to support the automatic upload of custom cards through a repository (as a merge request). If you’re interested, please send us a short note. Until this function is implemented, please share it via the above mentioned ways. Thank you!


© by UI-Lovelace-Minimalist 2021

Documentation for ULM version 1.0.0-beta.6